State: Help protect loons and their chicks
Vermont officials are asking the public to be respectful of loons nesting along lake shorelines and give them space. (VTF&W Photo by Mitch Moraski)
There’s nothing quite like the haunting call of the loon or seeing them glide by on a lake. However, for the birds’ protection, the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department is asking boaters and anglers to enjoy loons from a safe distance this summer.
“Loons were removed from Vermont’s endangered species list in 2005, but two threats loons face are human disturbance during the breeding season and ingestion of fishing gear,” said Doug Morin, wildlife biologist with Vermont Fish & Wildlife, in a statement.
Most areas where loons are nesting in lakes have signage reminding people to give the birds some space, but Morin noted that not all nesting locations are marked.
“We’re asking people to view loons using binoculars rather than from up close, whether they are in a boat, a canoe or a kayak,” he said.
The state also reminds people to avoid lead fishing tackle. Two loons died from lead fishing gear ingestion in 2019. Loons sometimes swallow stray fishing tackle and suffer the effects of lead poisoning, officials explained. Lead sinkers weighing one-half ounce or less are illegal in Vermont. Morin also recommends anglers be careful not to attract loons to their bait and lures, and especially not to leave any fishing line behind, as it can kill loons.
Another important part of sustaining the loon population is monitoring their activity. This is done through the Loon Conservation Project, a partnership between the Vermont Center for Ecostudies (VCE) and Vermont Fish & Wildlife. VCE biologist Eric Hanson oversees the statewide project, which monitors the state loon population and the behavior of people near loon nests via game cameras in those locations.
Hanson said most people are respectful of nesting loons and give them space, but some harm loons without meaning to.
“Loon chicks can be difficult to see, so we ask motorboaters to note where loon families are and to avoid those areas,” Hanson said in a statement. “We also ask that motorboaters obey ‘no wake’ laws within 200 feet of shorelines because boat wakes can flood and destroy shoreline loon nests.”
As Vermont’s loon population continues to increase and canoeing and kayaking continues to become more popular, there is greater potential for people to come into conflict with loons. Hanson reminds boaters to avoid pursuing loons in a canoe or kayak, especially loons with young.
“Occasionally a loon will be curious and approach people and if that happens, just enjoy it,” he said. “However, loons that are constantly swimming away from you are stressed and may abandon their young if they feel they are in danger.”
Hanson also urges shoreline property owners to maintain appropriate habitat for loons, including a forested area along shorelines where loons can nest. Having shrubs and trees instead of lawns along shorelines also improves water quality which is essential for healthy lakes and loons.
Volunteers interested in monitoring loons for the Loon Conservation Project should contact Hanson at ehanson@vtecostudies.org. Volunteers can monitor lakes all summer long with a focus on lakes with loon pairs and nesting. Some adopt-a-lake sites that need volunteers (listed from north to south) are Great Averill Lake, Little Averill Lake, Island Pond, Maidstone Lake, Jobs Pond, Center Pond, Salem Lake, Lake Memphremagog, Clyde Pond, South Bay, May Pond, Hardwick Lake, Nelson Pond, Stiles Pond, Moore Reservoir, Comerford Reservoir, Keiser Pond, Ewell Pond, Peacham Pond, Osmore Pond, Kent Pond, Lake Rescue, Lake Hortonia, Lake Bomoseen, Lake St. Catherine, Gale Meadows Pond, and Harriman Reservoir.
Volunteers can also survey one or two lakes on Loonwatch Day, being held on July 18 this year, between 8 and 9 a.m. The goal is to survey all lakes greater than 20 acres at the same time, which provides a population count and checks on small lakes that are surveyed less often during the rest of year.
For more information on the Loon Conservation Project, check out vtecostudies.org.
— Gareth Henderson
